نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشکده معدن، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر تهران
2 عضو هیئت علمی / دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر-دانشکده مهندسی معدن
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The increase in demand for the purchase of minerals, the increase in mining costs and environmental issues, and the continuation of this trend, have turned mining into a risky job. Today, the needs of industries and the progress of societies have forced the mining industry to produce more minerals. The open pit method, as a method with high production of minerals, also produces a large amount of waste, which must be dumped around the mine pit. This dumping around pits leads to environmental problems, lack of space in the future and transportation costs. The approach of in-pit dumping can be a useful solution for this problem, but since this approach is taken from surface mines such as coal, it should be seen under what conditions it is possible to implement it for open-pit mines. In this research, after introducing the factors affecting in this approach, the geometric analysis of some of these factors such as the length, slope and thickness of the orebody, overburden and the ratio of the length to the thickness of the orebody was done in two dimensions and in AutoCAD software. After analyzing the sensitivity of the effective factors in this approach, the most important factor was the ratio of horizontal expansion to vertical expansion or the ratio of length to thickness of the orebody. Although the model presented in the geometrical analysis section has flaws and limitations, including being two-dimensional, this analysis is a suitable foundation for entering into more detailed topics.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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