مقایسه منابع آبی موجود ازنظر تشکیل رسوبات معدنی به‌منظور تزریق در یک میدان نفتی

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجو دکتری تخصصی، گروه مهندسی نفت، دانشگاه تهران (پردیس بین الملل)، کیش

2 استاد، انستیتو مهندسی نفت، دانشکده مهندسی شیمی، دانشکدگان فنی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران

3 دکتری تخصصی، گروه مهندسی مخازن، شرکت ملی نفت ایران، شیراز

4 دکتری تخصصی، گروه زمین، انرژی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه کلگری، کلگری، کانادا

چکیده

در بین روش‌های مختلف بهبود تولید و ازدیاد برداشت نفت، تزریق آب از متداول‌ترین روش‌ها است که اخیرا به‌ طور گسترده‌ای مطالعه شده است. در این مطالعات اثر کیفیت سیال تزریقی بر کاهش تراوایی مخزن و تاثیر تزریق آب بر بهبود تولید مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. حال‌ آنکه علاوه بر کیفیت مناسب، فراهم کردن آب به مقدار لازم نیز اهمیت بالایی دارد. در این مطالعه، منابع مختلف آب موجود برای پیشنهاد منبع بهینه برای تزریق در یک میدان نفتی نزدیک به خلیج‌فارس بررسی شد. این منابع شامل آب کم‌شور، آب دریا، پساب واحد بهره‌برداری و فاضلاب شهری بود که در این‌ بین آب تولیدی همراه با نفت (پساب میدان‌های نفتی) و پساب‌های شهری در راستای رفع چالش‌های محیط زیستی و کاهش هزینه بالای تصفیه نیز می‌توانند گزینه‌های مناسبی برای تزریق در میدان‌ها باشند. منابع یاد شده از منظر کیفیت سیال، سازگاری با آب سازندی، تشکیل رسوبات معدنی و امکان استفاده از آن‌ها بررسی شد. در این پژوهش برای تعیین سازگاری سیالات و پیش‌بینی جنس رسوبات احتمالی از نرم‌افزار ژئوشیمیایی OLIScalChem استفاده ‌شده است. در نتیجه این بررسی کمترین مقدار رسوبات ناشی از ترکیب آب سازندی با فاضلاب شهری و بیشترین مقدار مربوط به آب خلیج‌فارس است. توجه به این نکته ضروری است که برای انتخاب سیال تزریقی عوامل غیرفنی متعددی مانند شرایط اقلیمی، مسیر انتقال آب و هزینه‌های مربوطه، توانمندی اقتصادی کشور، مسایل محیط زیستی و اولویت استفاده از منابع آب تاثیر بسزایی دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Available Water Resources in terms of Formation of Mineral Deposition for Injection into a Petroleum Reservoir

نویسندگان [English]

  • S.A. Mostafavi 1
  • S. Riahi 2
  • M. Mavaddat 3
  • A. Bigdeli 4
1 Ph.D Student, Dept. of Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kish International Campus, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, Institute of Petroleum Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Ph.D, National Iranian Oil Company, Shiraz, Iran
4 Ph.D, Dept. of Earth, Energy and Environment, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
چکیده [English]

Recently, water injection has been widely studied as one of the most popular enhanced/improved oil recovery methods. Most of the studies focus on low salinity and seawater injection, emphasizing the quality of the injection fluid. In addition, receiving the required quantity of injection water and high-quality injection fluid is crucial. Produced water with oil and urban wastewater can be regarded as appropriate resources for water injection projects to mitigate the environmental concerns and the cost of water treatment. This study examines several water resources suggested for injection into an oil reservoir near the Persian Gulf to find the optimal choice. The studied resources are low-salinity water, seawater (from the Persian Gulf), produced water, and urban wastewater. Injection fluid quality, compatibility with formation brine, scale formation, and usability were the primary factors considered when selecting the optimal water resource. Accordingly, geo-chemical software OLI Scale Chem was used for compatibility check and estimation of scale type and amount. As a result, the least amount of scale formed after urban wastewater injection, whereas seawater was the most incompatible water source. It should be emphasized that various non-technical factors, such as the climate of the region, the water transmission route and associated costs, economic conditions of the country, environmental concerns, and the priority of wastewater usage may significantly impact resource selection.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Inorganic scales
  • Water compatibility
  • Water injection
  • Enhanced oil recovery
  • Improved oil recovery

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 17 آذر 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 15 آبان 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 04 شهریور 1402

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