ارزیابی اثر نانو ذرات اکسید فلزی در ترکیب با پلی اکریل آمید بر بهبود خواص فیلتراسیون و رئولوژی سیالات حفاری

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه مهندسی نفت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران

2 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده مهندسی شیمی و نفت، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران

3 دانشیار، دانشکده مهندسی شیمی و نفت، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران

چکیده

تنظیم خواص سیال حفاری با استفاده از افزایه‌های مناسب برای افزایش راندمان عملیات حفاری اهمیت زیادی دارد. در این مطالعه، اثر نانوذرات اکسید سیلیسیم و اکسید آهن در ترکیب با پلی اکریل آمید بر خصوصیات رئولوژیکی و فیلتراسیون سیال حفاری پایه آبی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. مشخصه‌یابی مواد با استفاده از آنالیز پراش اشعه ایکس (XRD)، تصویربرداری میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی (SEM) و طیف‌سنجی مادون ‌قرمز (FTIR) انجام شد. خواص رئولوژی شامل تغییرات تنش برشی، گرانروی پلاستیک و مقاومت ژله‌ای برای نمونه‌های سیال حفاری با غلظت‌های مختلف از افزایه پلیمری و نانوذرات اندازه‌گیری شد. همچنین اثر افزایه‌های مختلف بر میزان فیلترات سیال حفاری و کیفیت کیک گل ارزیابی و مقایسه شد. نتایج نشان داد که افزودن نانوذرات اکسید سیلیسیم تا 1٪ وزنی موجب 15٪ افزایش در گرانروی سیال حفاری می‌شود، اما افزودن نانوذرات اکسید آهن تاثیر قابل توجهی بر خواص رئولوژی سیال حفاری ندارد. تغییرات تنش برشی بر حسب نرخ برش نشان داد که بهترین مدل رئولوژی برای نمونه‌های سیال حفاری حاوی نانوذرات مدل هرشل باکلی است. نتایج به دست آمده نشان ‌داد که به دلیل برهمکنش صفحات رس با نانوذرات سیلیکا، خواص ژله‌ای و تنش تسلیم سیال حفاری در غلظت‌های پایین نانوذرات کاهش می‌یابد. نتایج تست فیلتراسیون نشان داد که افزودن نانوذرات و پلیمر به سیال حفاری، موجب کاهش بیشتر نرخ فیلتراسیون در غلظت‌های کمتر پلیمر می‌شود. این اثر به علت انسداد حفرات کیک گل به وسیله نانوذرات در حضور پلیمر است، به طوری که با افزودن همزمان نانوذرات و پلیمر، میزان فیلتراسیون سیال حفاری از cc 128 به cc 14 کاهش یافت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of the Effect of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles in Combination with Polyacrylamide on Improving the Filtration and Rheological Properties of Drilling Fluids

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Hajipour 1
  • H. Movahedi 2
  • S. Jamshidi 3
1 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Petroleum Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D Student, Dept. of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Dept. of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Drilling fluid properties and determination of its appropriate formulation are very important for the success of drilling operations. In this study, the effect of hydrophilic silicon oxide nanoparticles and iron oxide in combination with polyacrylamide on the rheological and filteration properties of water-based drilling mud was investigated. Silica and iron oxide have been used as nanomaterials due to their abundance and economical advantages. Material characterization was performed using X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Rheological properties including plastic viscosity and gel strength were measured at different concentrations of polymer and nanoparticles. Moreover, the effect of additives on the mud filtrate and mud cake quality was evaluated. The results showed that the presence of silicon oxide nanoparticles can improve the rheology of drilling mud up to 15% at a concentration of 1 wt %. The viscosity increased due to the separation and dispersion of clay plates.  Furthermore, the results indicated that the addition of iron oxide nanoparticles did not have a significant effect on rheology. On the other hand, the addition of polymer caused a significant increase in viscosity and gel strength of drilling mud. The obtained results showed that due to the interaction of clay plates with silica nanoparticles, the gelatinous properties of drilling mud decrease at low concentrations of nanoparticles. The results of the filtration test showed that the addition of polymer and nanoparticles to the drilling mud causes a further decrease in the filtration rate at lower concentrations of the polymer. This effect is due to the clogging of mud cake pores by nanoparticles in the presence of polymer, so that with the simultaneous addition of nanoparticles and polymer, the mud filtrate was decreased from 128 cc to 14 cc.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Drilling mud
  • Nanoparticles
  • Rheological properties
  • Filtration control

مراجع

  1. He, W., Gomez, S. L., Leonard, R. S., and Li, D. T. (2014). “Shale-fluid interactions and drilling fluid designs”. In IPTC 2014: International Petroleum Technology Conference, European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers,‏ January, pp. cp-395.‏
  2. Fritz, B., and Jarrett, M. (2012). “Potassium silicate-treated water-based fluid: An effective barrier to instability in the Fayetteville shale”. In: IADC/SPE Drilling Conference and Exhibition, OnePetro, March.‏‏
  3. Alford, S. E., Asko, A., Campbell, M., Aston, M. S., and Kvalvaag, E. (2005). “Silicate-based fluid, mud recovery system combine to stabilize surface formations of Azeri Wells”. In: SPE/IADC Drilling Conference, OnePetro, February.‏
  4. Van Oort, E. (1997). “Physico-chemical stabilization of shales”. In: International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, OnePetro, February.‏
  5. Samaei, S. M., and Tahmasbi, K. (2007). “The possibility of replacing oil-based mud with the environmentally acceptable water-based glycol drilling mud for the Iranian fields”. In: E&P Environmental and Safety Conference, OnePetro, March.‏
  6. Stowe, C., Halliday, W., Xiang, T., Clapper, D., Morton, K., and Hartman, S. (2001). “Laboratory pore pressure transmission testing of shale”. In: AADE National Drilling Technical Conference, March, 1-10.‏
  7. Zhang, J., Rojas, J. C., and Clark, D. E. (2008). “Stressed-Shale Drilling Strategy--Water-Activity Design Improves Drilling Performance”. SPE Drilling & Completion, 23(04): 385-393.‏
  8. Fakoya, M. F., and Shah, S. N. (2013). “Rheological properties of surfactant-based and polymeric nano-fluids”. In: SPE/ICoTA Coiled Tubing & Well Intervention Conference & Exhibition, OnePetro, March.‏
  9. Davison, J. M., Clary, S., Saasen, A., Allouche, M., Bodin, D., and Nguyen, V. A. (1999). “Rheology of various drilling fluid systems under deepwater drilling conditions and the importance of accurate predictions of downhole fluid hydraulics”. In: SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, OnePetro, October.‏
  10. Ochoa, M. V. (2006). “Analysis of drilling fluid rheology and tool joint effect to reduce errors in hydraulics calculations”. Texas A&M University.‏
  11. Vajargah, A. K., and van Oort, E. (2015). “Determination of drilling fluid rheology under downhole conditions by using real-time distributed pressure data”. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 24: 400-411.‏
  12. Mahto, V., and Sharma, V. P. (2004). “Rheological study of a water based oil well drilling fluid”. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 45(1-2): 123-128.‏
  13. Movahedi, H., Farahani, M. V., and Jamshidi, S. (2017). “Application of Hydrated Basil Seeds (HBS) as the herbal fiber on hole cleaning and filtration control”. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 152: 212-228.‏
  14. de Oliveira, V. A. V., dos Santos Alves, K., da Silva-Junior, A. A., Araújo, R. M., Balaban, R. C., and Hilliou, L. (2020). “Testing carrageenans with different chemical structures for water-based drilling fluid application”. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 299: 112139.‏
  15. Gudarzifar, H., Sabbaghi, S., Rezvani, A., and Saboori, R. (2020). “Experimental investigation of rheological & filtration properties and thermal conductivity of water-based drilling fluid enhanced”. Powder Technology, 368: 323-341.‏
  16. Gowida, A., Elkatatny, S., Abdelgawad, K., and Gajbhiye, R. (2020). “Newly developed correlations to predict the rheological parameters of high-bentonite drilling fluid using neural networks”. Sensors, 20(10): 2787.‏‏
  17. Samnejad, M., Gharib Shirangi, M., and Ettehadi, R. (2020). “A digital twin of drilling fluids rheology for real-time rig operations”. In Offshore Technology Conference, OnePetro, May.‏
  18. Huang, Y., Zheng, W., Zhang, D., and Xi, Y. (2020). “A modified Herschel–Bulkley model for rheological properties with temperature response characteristics of poly-sulfonated drilling fluid”. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 42(12): 1464-1475.‏‏
  19. Moraveji, M. K., Ghaffarkhah, A., Agin, F., Talebkeikhah, M., Jahanshahi, A., Kalantar, A., and Arjmand, M. (2020). “Application of amorphous silica nanoparticles in improving the rheological properties, filtration and shale stability of glycol-based drilling fluids”. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 115: 104625.‏
  20. Liu, X., Yuan, Z., Wang, A., Wang, C., Qu, J., Chen, B., and Wen, Y. (2020). “Cellulose nanofibril-polymer hybrids for protecting drilling fluid at high salinity and high temperature”. Carbohydrate Polymers, 229: 115465.‏
  21. Blinov, P. A., and Dvoynikov, M. V. (2018). “Rheological and Filtration Parameters of the Polymer Salt Drilling Fluids”. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 13(14): 5661-5664.‏
  22. Movahedi, H., Jamshidi, S., and Hajipour, M. (2021). “New Insight into the Filtration Control of Drilling Fluids Using a Graphene-Based Nanocomposite under Static and Dynamic Conditions”. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 9(38): 12844-12857.‏
  23. Hassani, S. S., Amrollahi, A., Rashidi, A., Soleymani, M., and Rayatdoost, S. (2016). “The effect of nanoparticles on the heat transfer properties of drilling fluids”. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 146: 183-190.‏
  24. Abdo, J., and Haneef, M. D. (2013). “Clay nanoparticles modified drilling fluids for drilling of deep hydrocarbon wells”. Applied Clay Science, 86: 76-82.‏
  25. Fazelabdolabadi, B., Khodadadi, A. A., and Sedaghatzadeh, M. (2015). “Thermal and rheological properties improvement of drilling fluids using functionalized carbon nanotubes”. Applied Nanoscience, 5(6): 651-659.‏
  26. Hassanzadeh, A., Alihosseini, A., Monajjemi, M., and Nazari-Sarem, M. (2020). “Nano-alumina based (Alpha and gamma) drilling fluid system to stabilize high reactive shales”. Petroleum.‏
  27. Hajiabadi, S. H., Bedrikovetsky, P., Mahani, H., Khoshsima, A., Aghaei, H., Kalateh-Aghamohammadi, M., and Habibi, S. (2020). “Effects of surface modified nanosilica on drilling fluid and formation damage”. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 194: 107559.‏
  28. Moraveji, M. K., Ghaffarkhah, A., Agin, F., Talebkeikhah, M., Jahanshahi, A., Kalantar, A., and Arjmand, M. (2020). “Application of amorphous silica nanoparticles in improving the rheological properties, filtration and shale stability of glycol-based drilling fluids”. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 115: 104625.‏
  29. Veisi, E., Hajipour, M., and Biniaz Delijani, E. (2020). “Experimental study on thermal, rheological and filtration control characteristics of drilling fluids: effect of nanoadditives”. Oil & Gas Science and Technology–Revue d’IFP Energies Nouvelles, 75: 36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2516/ogst/2020033.  

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 16 تیر 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 02 آذر 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 05 مرداد 1401

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار